7L-WF hat geschrieben: ↑Do 27. Jul 2023, 22:47Genau der fall ist eben mit Russland die haben auch nicht mehr mit ansehen wollen wie seit 2014 Leute von Ihren eigenen Staatsbürger ermordet werden.
Und die Annexion der Krim samt Entsendung irregulärer Truppen in die Ostukraine und den anschließenden völkerrechtswidrigen
Einsatz der russischen Streitkräfte blenden Sie ganz einfach aus, als ob es das Normalste auf der Welt wäre ...
Was glauben Sie, wie würde der österreichische Staat reagieren, wenn jemand mit Waffengewalt verfassungsmäßige Einrichtungen, wie Gemeinderäte oder Landtage, auflöst und auf österreichischem Territorium sein eigenes Staatswesen ausruft? Sind Ihnen
§ 244 StGB,
§ 242 StGB,
Art. 79 (2) B-VG,
§ 2 (1) WG 2001 und
§ 1 und
§ 6a MBG bekannt?
Der Einsatz von Streitkräften zur Aufstandsbekämpfung im Inneren ist auch in anderen europäischen Staaten absolut üblich. Z.B. in der Schweiz [
Art. 1, Abs. 2 MG], Deutschland [
Art. 87a (4) GG], Frankreich [
Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 - art. 36;
Loi n° 55-385 du 3 avril 1955 relative à l'état d'urgence;
Code de la défense - art. L2121-1] oder den Niederlanden [
Artikel 3 Oorlogswet voor Nederland].
Im Bundesgesetzblatt der USA gibt es übrigens ein ganzes Kapitel, in dem Maßnahmen bei internen Aufständen normiert sind, wobei jedoch aufgrund des
Posse Comitatus Act der Einsatz der Streitkräfte ausgeschlossen ist. Das gilt aber nicht für die
Nationalgarde:
50 U.S.C. 13 - INSURRECTION
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USC ... e50-chap13
18 U.S.C. 1385 - Use of Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force as posse comitatus
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USC ... 67-sec1385
Die Nationalgarde gilt als "militia" und kann deshalb verfassungsmäßig im Inneren eingesetzt werden:
Constitution of the United States
Section 8
The Congress shall have Power
[...]
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
Section 2
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States;
https://www.senate.gov/about/origins-fo ... tution.htm
Die Aufbietung ist in den
Verfassungen der Bundesstaaten geregelt. Hier z.B. für den District of Columbia und Kalifornien (
Commander-in-Chief ... Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten):
Code of the District of Columbia
Title 49. Military.
§ 49–103. Suppression of riots.
When there is in the District of Columbia a tumult, riot, mob, or a body of men acting together by force with attempt to commit a felony or to offer violence to persons or property, or by force or violence to break and resist the laws, or when such tumult, riot, or mob is threatened, it shall be lawful for the Mayor of the District of Columbia, or for the United States Marshal for the District of Columbia, or for the National Capital Service Director, to call on the Commander-in-Chief to aid them in suppressing such violence and enforcing the laws; the Commander-in-Chief shall thereupon order out so much and such portion of the militia as he may deem necessary to suppress the same, and no member thereof who shall be thus ordered out by proper authority for any such duty shall be liable to civil or criminal prosecution for any act done in the discharge of his military duty.
https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/49
California
Government Code
ARTICLE 2. Commander in Chief [140 - 148] ( Article 2 enacted by Stats. 1935, Ch. 389. )
140. The Governor of the State, by virtue of his office, is the Commander in Chief of the Militia of the State.
(Enacted by Stats. 1935, Ch. 389.)
[...]
141.5. The state active duty force consists of service members in active state military service when ordered by the Governor in accordance with this code.
(Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 355, Sec. 2. (SB 807) Effective January 1, 2013.)
142. (a) The Governor may order the active militia or any portion of it to perform military duty of every description, including necessary administrative duties, and to participate in small arms gunnery competitions in this state or in any other state or territory or the District of Columbia, or in any fort, camp, or reservation of the United States. The Governor may also authorize the performance of military duty or participation in small arms or gunnery competitions by any part of the active militia anywhere outside the state or outside the United States. Cruise duty ordered for the Naval Militia may be required to be performed on United States vessels.
[...]
143. Whenever the Governor is satisfied that rebellion, insurrection, tumult or riot exists in any part of the state or that the execution of civil or criminal process has been forcibly resisted by bodies of persons, or that any conspiracy or combination exists to resist by force the execution of process, or that the officers of any county or city are unable or have failed for any reason to enforce the laws, the Governor may, by proclamation, declare any part of the State of California or the county or city or any portion thereof to be in a state of insurrection, and he or she may thereupon order into the service of the state any number and description of the active militia, or unorganized militia, as he or she deems necessary, to serve for a term and under the command of any officer as he or she directs.
(Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 114, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1995.)
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/face ... article=2.
